Official Genres List: Difference between revisions

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* While every narrative sequence can be tagged with at least one of the Genres from Table 1 (adventure, drama, humor, non-fiction), the indexer does not have to pick one of these.  The indexer can be more specific by choosing a Genre from Table 2. The distinction is supposed to be, "Here are the broad categories in Table 1.  Here are the more specific ones in Table 2."
* See also the [[Genre]] page for more detail on use of this field.
* See also [[Genres_in_other_languages|Genres in other languages]].
{| border="1"
{| border="1"
|+ '''GCD Genre table '''
|+ '''GCD Genre Table 1'''
! Genre
! Genre
! Definition
! Description
! Includes
! See Also...
! Examples
! Examples
|-  
|-  
|Adult
| adventure
| comics not for sale to minors, usually of a salacious nature
| Works characterized by an emphasis on physical and often violent action, exotic locales and danger
| Zap, Trashman, Snarf
| action
| animal, aviation, car, crime, detective-mystery, fantasy, horror-suspense, jungle, martial arts, science fiction, sports, spy, superhero, sword and sorcery, war, western-frontier
| Bob Morane, Indiana Jones, Tintin, Captain Easy, Terry and the Pirates
|-
| drama
| Works containing events having vivid, emotional, conflicting, or striking interest or results on a human level
| melodrama, soap opera, joho, ryori
| erotica, fashion, medical, romance
| Box Office Poison, Love & Rockets, Mary Worth, A Tale of Two Cities
|-
| humor
| Works that are primarily comical or amusing
| pantomime, demenziole
| anthropomorphic-funny animals, children, domestic, military, satire-parody, teen
| Mutt and Jeff
|-
| non-fiction
| Works purporting to present factual information
| fact, real life
| biography, history, math & science, nature
| Ripley's Believe It or Not
|}
 
 
{| border="1"
|+ '''GCD Genre Table 2'''
!Genre
!Description
!Example Keywords
!Examples
|-
|-
|Adventure (action)
| advocacy
| Realistic action and adventure stories that rely on the efforts of normal people to handle crises.
| Works in which the reader is specifically asked to take some action to protect or support a cause, idea, event or person. Often published by an organization outside of normal publishing channels.
| Congo Bill, Indiana Jones
| propaganda, politics, idealogies, charities
| Brought to Light, Is This Tomorrow?, History of Gas, Eat Right to Work and Win, Blood is the Harvest, The Story of Harry S. Truman, Vica (Nazi comic published in France)  
|-
| animal
| Works featuring animals essentially acting like real animals
| dog, horse, cat
| Lassie, Rex the Wonder Dog, Inubaka
|-
| anthropomorphic-funny animals
| Works featuring characters acting like humans which are not human
| Disney, funny animals
| Donald Duck, Corky the Cat, Cerebus, Milk and Cheese
|-
| aviation
| Works centered on flying planes or other flying machines
| jets
| Airboy, Steve Canyon
|-
| biography
| Non-fictional works depicting the actual events and experiences of a real person’s life or real persons’ lives
| memoir, autobiography
| American Splendor, Political Power, Wonder Women of History
|-
| car
| Works featuring automobiles, race cars, trucks, etc.
| hot rod, NASCAR, trucks
| Hot Wheels, Speed Racer, Michel Vaillant
|-
| children
| Works featuring children (approximately age 12 or younger) as the primary protagonists, often having to act more reasonably and resourcefully than their age, in the absence of adult figures
| kid gang.
| Little Lulu, Peanuts, Dennis the Menace
|-
| crime
| Works featuring realistic stories centering on the commission of a crime or crimes and those who commit the crime or crimes
| gangsters, prohibition
| Stray Bullets, A True Crime Story, Torpedo
|-
| detective-mystery
| Works featuring realistic stories centering on the solving of a crime or mystery and those who solve the crime or mystery
| private investigator, whodunnit?
| Charlie Chan, Roy Raymond, P.C. 49
|-
| domestic
| Works centered on life in and around the home
| family, sitcom
| Blondie, The Simpsons
|-
| erotica
| Works with sexually explicit content whose primary purpose is to elicit sexual arousal
| hardcore, softcore, gay, hentai
| Tijuana Bibles, Little Annie Fannie, Sally Forth, Dragon Pink
|-
| fantasy-supernatural
| Works in which magic, enchantment, or the occult encroach upon the material, scientific world and/or in which such elements form the backdrop of an alternate realm.  A useful test is if the story does NOT terrify, repulse, or unsettle the reader, but is instead lighter and may be meant to amuse.
| mythology, fairy tales, witches, ghosts, Magic
| Fables, Wolff & Byrd, Cardcaptor Sakura, Dr. Strange, Zatanna, Sabrina
|-
| fashion
| Works centered on fashion and the fashion industry
| models
| Katy Keene, Barbie, Cloth Road
|-
| historical
| Fictional works set in an historical period prior to the time of publishing which attempt to convey the spirit, manners, and social conditions of a past age with realistic detail. At least partially they aim to explore some aspects of that setting to play off of particular historical events, to explore social mores, to play with certain technologies and/or technological limitations, examine historical developments, or to involve actual historical personages, etc.  
| Trojan War, Victorian England, Medieval
| Prince Valiant, Berlin, Lone Wolf and Cub
|-
|-
|Animal
| history
| Stories starring animals that are supposed to act like real animals
| Works relating actual events from history
| Lassie, Rex the Wonder Dog, Fury, Black Stallion
| American history, World War II
|-
| Hop Harrigan’s History of Aviation, Picture Stories from American History
|Bio
|-  
| Biographies of real people
| horror-suspense
| Life of Pope John Paul II
| Works intended to terrify, frighten, shock, mystify, or otherwise hold the reader in tension or dread. Stories in this genre are often concluded with an ironic plot twist
|-
| monsters, supernatural
|Car
| The Walking Dead, Jack O’Justice, non-Feature stories from Tales of the Crypt or other "horror" comics, Neil Gaiman's Sandman, Swamp Thing
| Stories involving automobiles first and humans second
|-  
| Drag 'N' Wheels
| jungle
|-
| Works featuring stories primarily set in the world’s jungles, rainforests, or other equatorial wildernesses
|Celebrity
| Africa
| Fictional stories involving famous people, usually licensed
| Tarzan, Nyoka, Saber - King of the Jungle
| Jerry Lewis, Bob Hope, Ricky Nelson
|-  
|-
| martial arts
|Children
| Works featuring stories centered on characters who use the fighting styles developed in East Asia and similar fighting styles
| Stories involving, or for, children
| kung fu, karate, judo
| Little Lulu, Casper, Little Archie, Richie Rich
| Master of Kung Fu, Street Fighter, Jimmy Chang
|-
|-  
|Crime
| math & science
| Realistic action and adventures stories involving the solving or commiting of crimes.
| Works relating information about the mathematical disciplines or the hard sciences
| Crime Suspense Stories, True Crime
| astronomy, algebra
|-
| Science Says You’re Wrong If…, The TRS-80 Computer Whiz-Kids
|Detective
|-  
| Stories centered around a particular detective
| medical
| Charlie Chan, Detective Dan, Roy Raymond
| Works centered on medicine and the medical profession
|-
| nurses, doctors
|Drama
| Rex Morgan, MD; Linda Carter, Student Nurse; Black Jack
| [to be defined]
|-  
| Love and Rockets,  
| military
|-
| Works featuring armed forces outside of combat, or related, situations
|Fact
| army, coast guard
| Comics meant to teach
| Sad Sack, Steve Canyon
| Real Fact, Donald tells about Kites
|-  
|-
| nature
|Family
| Works relating information about the environment and the natural world
| Humor stories centered around family life
| ecology
| Simpsons, Foxtrot, Arlo and Janis
| Nature’s Notebook, Ma Nature’s Curiosity Shop
|-
|-  
|Fantasy
| religious
| Comics featuring elves, fairies, magic
| Works centered on a particular religious tradition or reflecting a particular religious point of view
| Elfquest
| mythology, propaganda
|-
| Picture Stories from the Bible, The Crusaders, Amar Chitra Katha
|Funny animals
|-  
| Stories involving animals, furry or otherwise, acting as people.
| romance
| Donald Duck, Bugs Bunny, Omaha the Cat Dancer, Usagi Yojimbo
| Works centered on love and related personal relationships
|-
| soap opera, dating, wedding
|Gags
| Johnny Love, Dance ‘Til Tomorrow, non-Feature stories in Sweethearts
| Usually a panel, or one or two page stories ending in a punch line
|-  
| Peter Puptent, Casey the Cop, Laffs
| satire-parody
|-
| Works using irony, sarcasm, ridicule and the like to comment on, denounce, or deride social conventions, human relationships, or other literary works (including other comics)
|Horror
| pastiche, social commentary
| Stories involving the inhumanity of man, generally with gruesome consequences
| Mad’s Spy Vs. Spy, Cerebus, Sid the Sexist, Fighting American, normalman
| Tales from the Crypt, Creepy, Eerie
|-  
|-
| science fiction
|Humor (comedy)
| Works featuring advanced scientific, futuristic, or extra-terrestrial elements
| Humorous stories that don't fit other categories
| cyberpunk, dystopian, post-apocalyptic, mecha
| Groo the Wanderer, Powerhouse Pepper, Torchy, Mutt and Jeff
| Star Wars, Dr. Who, non-Feature stories from Metal Hurlant
|-
|-  
|Jungle
| sports
| Comics set in the world's jungles and tropical rain forests (check this, we may have re-written).
| Works featuring athletic activities
| Tarzan, Kazar, Sheena
| baseball, Olympics, tennis
|-
| Joe Palooka, Strange Sports Stories, Roy of the Rovers
|Martial Arts
|-  
| Stories involving real or purported martial arts of the orient
| spy
| Master of Kung Fu, Judomaster
| Works featuring spies, secret agents, and secret service agencies
|-
| espionage, thriller, political
|Medical
| Man from U.N.C.L.E., Modesty Blaise, Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D
| stories involving the medical profession, usually with some actual medical content
|-  
| Young Dr Masters, MD  
| superhero
|-
| Works featuring the adventures of costumed crime fighters, who may also battle alien or supernatural menaces, similarly costumed and/or powered criminals, or other antagonists bent on conquest, often with the aid of specialized and/or superhuman abilities or unique weapons and gadgetry. Also include stories of non-costumed characters who otherwise fit the definition, particularly if they are often referred to in story as super-heroes, and also to stories featuring super-villains
|Monsters
| team, pulp
| Stories featuring regular people versus horrible creatures
| Superman, The Phantom, Marvelman
| Creatures on the Loose, Frankenstein, King Kong, Godzilla
|-  
|-
| sword and sorcery
|Occult
| Works featuring stories of epic or heroic fantasy, violent conflicts, often with elements of romance, and usually elements of the supernatural
| Comics featuring the Supernatural, magic, demons, etc. Also known as mystery, supernatural or ghost stories
| enchanted swords, post-apocalyptic
| Adventures Into the Unknown, House of Mystery, Sandman, Dr Strange, Spectre
| Conan, Axa, Elric
|-
|-  
|Period
| teen
| Comics using a historical background other than war or western
| Works featuring teenagers (approximately 13-19 years of age) as the primary protagonists, particularly in stories that deal with their coming of age or maturing into the beginnings of adulthood
| Buccanneers
| pop music, high school, school life
|-
| Dick Cole, Archie, Kare Kano
|Political/ propaganda
|-  
| Material usually designed to put forth a political point of view or call to action
| war
| Battle for Survival, Steve Ditko's Avenging World, Real War Stories
| Works featuring armed forces in combat, or related, activities during wartime
|-
| Revolutionary War, World War II, navy, army, frogmen
|Religious
| Willie and Joe, Charley’s War, non-Feature stories from G.I. Combat
| Stories centering around religious proslytizing
|-  
| Archie's One Way, Cross and the Switchblade
| western-frontier
|-
| Works primarily set in the American frontier during the 19th or early 20th century and often featuring cowboys, Indians, ranchers, etc., and other period stories in a similar style, set in other times and places
|Romance
| Native Americans
| Stories involving love, sex and romance, usually one shots. Continuing series about Romance are usually considered Soaps
| Red Ryder, Lucky Luke, Jonah Hex
| Young Love, Secret Hearts
|-
|Satire
| Comics featuring humorous commentary on society and human relationships. Incudes parodies
| Mad, Cracked, Crazy, Cerebus, Howard the Duck, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
|-
|Science fiction
| Stories involving outer space, time travel and parallel worlds.
| Mystery In Space, Alien Legion, Star Wars, Dr Who, Twilight Zone
|-
|Sitcom
| Comics featuring comedy in a domestic or work situation involving continuing characters
| Sgt Bilko, I Love Lucy, Millie the Model, Tessie the Typist
|-
|Soap
| Comics featuring continuing romantic dramas
| Love and Rockets ???
|-
|Sports
| Stories involving sports
| Baseball Comics, Strange Sports Stories  
|-
|Spy
| stories involving spies and intrigue
| I Spy, Man From Uncle, Honey West, Nick Fury  
|-
|Superhero
| Stories involving people in outlandish clothing fighting crime. NOTE: Superhero (with no hyphen) is correct rather than Super-hero (with a hyphen) as per a decision by the Editors in December 2007.
| Superman, Batman, X-Men
|-
|Sword and Sorcery
| Comics using a combination of swordplay and occult themes
| Fahfrd and the Grey Mouser
|-
|Teen
| Humorous stories centering around teen age life
| Archie, Dobie Gillis, Scooter
|-
|War
| Stories featuring the armed forces in wartime
| Blazing Combat, Two Fisted Tales, Sgt Rock, Sgt Fury
|-
|Western
| Generally period stories centering on the American frontier.
| Tomahawk, Two Gun Kid, Lone Ranger, Roy Rogers
|}
|}
<br>
For a mapping of genres to languages other than English, see https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AkhWAzEemAojdHl0MEluaDJQdmlBMXlXWVlZeUJNTkE#gid=0 .
See also [[Report - Genre Committee]]
(end of definition)
<br />
----
==Policy Votes Affecting This Topic==
*Ballot 187: [https://www.comics.org/voting/ballot/187/ Fantasy-Supernatural genre] - 2013-08-09
*Ballot 135: [https://www.comics.org/voting/ballot/135/ Adding genre 'Advocacy'] - 2012-07-11
*Ballot 131: [https://www.comics.org/voting/ballot/131/ Add genre 'Historical'] - 2012-06-27
*Ballot 130: [https://www.comics.org/voting/ballot/130/ Limit the genre field data entry to officially-sanctioned genre list] - 2012-06-23
*Ballot 124: [https://www.comics.org/voting/ballot/124/  Amend the Genre document for "Anthropomorphic-Funny Animals"] - 2012-06-02
*Ballot 123: [https://www.comics.org/voting/ballot/123/ Approve Genre Document] - 2012-05-23
*Senior Editor vote: [[Senior_Editor_Votes#2008_February_19_-_kung-fu_genre | Martial Arts genre - 2008-02-19]]
----
Back to [[Genre]]
-----




[[Category: Formatting Documents]]
[[Category: Formatting Documents]]

Latest revision as of 02:36, 26 October 2023

  • While every narrative sequence can be tagged with at least one of the Genres from Table 1 (adventure, drama, humor, non-fiction), the indexer does not have to pick one of these. The indexer can be more specific by choosing a Genre from Table 2. The distinction is supposed to be, "Here are the broad categories in Table 1. Here are the more specific ones in Table 2."
  • See also the Genre page for more detail on use of this field.
  • See also Genres in other languages.


GCD Genre Table 1
Genre Description Includes See Also... Examples
adventure Works characterized by an emphasis on physical and often violent action, exotic locales and danger action animal, aviation, car, crime, detective-mystery, fantasy, horror-suspense, jungle, martial arts, science fiction, sports, spy, superhero, sword and sorcery, war, western-frontier Bob Morane, Indiana Jones, Tintin, Captain Easy, Terry and the Pirates
drama Works containing events having vivid, emotional, conflicting, or striking interest or results on a human level melodrama, soap opera, joho, ryori erotica, fashion, medical, romance Box Office Poison, Love & Rockets, Mary Worth, A Tale of Two Cities
humor Works that are primarily comical or amusing pantomime, demenziole anthropomorphic-funny animals, children, domestic, military, satire-parody, teen Mutt and Jeff
non-fiction Works purporting to present factual information fact, real life biography, history, math & science, nature Ripley's Believe It or Not


GCD Genre Table 2
Genre Description Example Keywords Examples
advocacy Works in which the reader is specifically asked to take some action to protect or support a cause, idea, event or person. Often published by an organization outside of normal publishing channels. propaganda, politics, idealogies, charities Brought to Light, Is This Tomorrow?, History of Gas, Eat Right to Work and Win, Blood is the Harvest, The Story of Harry S. Truman, Vica (Nazi comic published in France)
animal Works featuring animals essentially acting like real animals dog, horse, cat Lassie, Rex the Wonder Dog, Inubaka
anthropomorphic-funny animals Works featuring characters acting like humans which are not human Disney, funny animals Donald Duck, Corky the Cat, Cerebus, Milk and Cheese
aviation Works centered on flying planes or other flying machines jets Airboy, Steve Canyon
biography Non-fictional works depicting the actual events and experiences of a real person’s life or real persons’ lives memoir, autobiography American Splendor, Political Power, Wonder Women of History
car Works featuring automobiles, race cars, trucks, etc. hot rod, NASCAR, trucks Hot Wheels, Speed Racer, Michel Vaillant
children Works featuring children (approximately age 12 or younger) as the primary protagonists, often having to act more reasonably and resourcefully than their age, in the absence of adult figures kid gang. Little Lulu, Peanuts, Dennis the Menace
crime Works featuring realistic stories centering on the commission of a crime or crimes and those who commit the crime or crimes gangsters, prohibition Stray Bullets, A True Crime Story, Torpedo
detective-mystery Works featuring realistic stories centering on the solving of a crime or mystery and those who solve the crime or mystery private investigator, whodunnit? Charlie Chan, Roy Raymond, P.C. 49
domestic Works centered on life in and around the home family, sitcom Blondie, The Simpsons
erotica Works with sexually explicit content whose primary purpose is to elicit sexual arousal hardcore, softcore, gay, hentai Tijuana Bibles, Little Annie Fannie, Sally Forth, Dragon Pink
fantasy-supernatural Works in which magic, enchantment, or the occult encroach upon the material, scientific world and/or in which such elements form the backdrop of an alternate realm. A useful test is if the story does NOT terrify, repulse, or unsettle the reader, but is instead lighter and may be meant to amuse. mythology, fairy tales, witches, ghosts, Magic Fables, Wolff & Byrd, Cardcaptor Sakura, Dr. Strange, Zatanna, Sabrina
fashion Works centered on fashion and the fashion industry models Katy Keene, Barbie, Cloth Road
historical Fictional works set in an historical period prior to the time of publishing which attempt to convey the spirit, manners, and social conditions of a past age with realistic detail. At least partially they aim to explore some aspects of that setting to play off of particular historical events, to explore social mores, to play with certain technologies and/or technological limitations, examine historical developments, or to involve actual historical personages, etc. Trojan War, Victorian England, Medieval Prince Valiant, Berlin, Lone Wolf and Cub
history Works relating actual events from history American history, World War II Hop Harrigan’s History of Aviation, Picture Stories from American History
horror-suspense Works intended to terrify, frighten, shock, mystify, or otherwise hold the reader in tension or dread. Stories in this genre are often concluded with an ironic plot twist monsters, supernatural The Walking Dead, Jack O’Justice, non-Feature stories from Tales of the Crypt or other "horror" comics, Neil Gaiman's Sandman, Swamp Thing
jungle Works featuring stories primarily set in the world’s jungles, rainforests, or other equatorial wildernesses Africa Tarzan, Nyoka, Saber - King of the Jungle
martial arts Works featuring stories centered on characters who use the fighting styles developed in East Asia and similar fighting styles kung fu, karate, judo Master of Kung Fu, Street Fighter, Jimmy Chang
math & science Works relating information about the mathematical disciplines or the hard sciences astronomy, algebra Science Says You’re Wrong If…, The TRS-80 Computer Whiz-Kids
medical Works centered on medicine and the medical profession nurses, doctors Rex Morgan, MD; Linda Carter, Student Nurse; Black Jack
military Works featuring armed forces outside of combat, or related, situations army, coast guard Sad Sack, Steve Canyon
nature Works relating information about the environment and the natural world ecology Nature’s Notebook, Ma Nature’s Curiosity Shop
religious Works centered on a particular religious tradition or reflecting a particular religious point of view mythology, propaganda Picture Stories from the Bible, The Crusaders, Amar Chitra Katha
romance Works centered on love and related personal relationships soap opera, dating, wedding Johnny Love, Dance ‘Til Tomorrow, non-Feature stories in Sweethearts
satire-parody Works using irony, sarcasm, ridicule and the like to comment on, denounce, or deride social conventions, human relationships, or other literary works (including other comics) pastiche, social commentary Mad’s Spy Vs. Spy, Cerebus, Sid the Sexist, Fighting American, normalman
science fiction Works featuring advanced scientific, futuristic, or extra-terrestrial elements cyberpunk, dystopian, post-apocalyptic, mecha Star Wars, Dr. Who, non-Feature stories from Metal Hurlant
sports Works featuring athletic activities baseball, Olympics, tennis Joe Palooka, Strange Sports Stories, Roy of the Rovers
spy Works featuring spies, secret agents, and secret service agencies espionage, thriller, political Man from U.N.C.L.E., Modesty Blaise, Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D
superhero Works featuring the adventures of costumed crime fighters, who may also battle alien or supernatural menaces, similarly costumed and/or powered criminals, or other antagonists bent on conquest, often with the aid of specialized and/or superhuman abilities or unique weapons and gadgetry. Also include stories of non-costumed characters who otherwise fit the definition, particularly if they are often referred to in story as super-heroes, and also to stories featuring super-villains team, pulp Superman, The Phantom, Marvelman
sword and sorcery Works featuring stories of epic or heroic fantasy, violent conflicts, often with elements of romance, and usually elements of the supernatural enchanted swords, post-apocalyptic Conan, Axa, Elric
teen Works featuring teenagers (approximately 13-19 years of age) as the primary protagonists, particularly in stories that deal with their coming of age or maturing into the beginnings of adulthood pop music, high school, school life Dick Cole, Archie, Kare Kano
war Works featuring armed forces in combat, or related, activities during wartime Revolutionary War, World War II, navy, army, frogmen Willie and Joe, Charley’s War, non-Feature stories from G.I. Combat
western-frontier Works primarily set in the American frontier during the 19th or early 20th century and often featuring cowboys, Indians, ranchers, etc., and other period stories in a similar style, set in other times and places Native Americans Red Ryder, Lucky Luke, Jonah Hex


For a mapping of genres to languages other than English, see https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AkhWAzEemAojdHl0MEluaDJQdmlBMXlXWVlZeUJNTkE#gid=0 .

See also Report - Genre Committee

(end of definition)


Policy Votes Affecting This Topic


Back to Genre